_______ is used in REST to request the server to accept the entity enclosed in the request as a new subordinate of the web resource.
- DELETE
- PATCH
- POST
- PUT
In REST, the POST method is used to request the server to accept the entity enclosed in the request as a new subordinate of the web resource. It is often used for creating a new resource or submitting data to be processed, and the server responds with the details of the newly created resource.
_______ is a protocol used in SAML to pass the authentication and authorization decisions.
- Secure Authentication Protocol
- Secure Authorization Markup Language
- Security Assertion Markup Language
- Simple Authentication and Authorization Protocol
SAML uses the Security Assertion Markup Language protocol to pass authentication and authorization decisions.
How does an API Gateway assist in implementing authentication and authorization for APIs?
- It centralizes authentication and authorization logic, acting as a security guard for APIs
- It encrypts the data exchanged between APIs
- It only authenticates users and does not handle authorization
- It provides a platform for developing APIs but does not handle authentication and authorization
An API Gateway assists by centralizing authentication and authorization logic, serving as a security layer for APIs, ensuring secure access and controlled permissions.
For secure token-based authentication in web services, which encryption technique is most effective?
- AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
- DES (Data Encryption Standard)
- HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)
- RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman)
HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is commonly used for secure token-based authentication in web services, providing an effective way to ensure data integrity and authentication.
How does GDPR affect web services that handle personal data of EU citizens?
- It encourages unlimited data sharing
- It mandates the use of proprietary encryption algorithms
- It only applies to non-EU citizens
- It requires explicit consent for data processing
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) requires explicit consent for processing personal data of EU citizens, emphasizing user privacy and control.
In a continuous deployment setup, _______ is used to automate the deployment of web services.
- Ansible
- Docker
- Jenkins
- Kubernetes
Ansible is often used in continuous deployment setups to automate the deployment of web services, ensuring efficient and reliable deployment processes.
SOAP is based on which standard communication protocol?
- HTTP
- SMTP
- TCP
- XML
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is based on XML, which serves as the standard communication protocol. XML provides a platform-independent and extensible format for encoding data, ensuring interoperability between different systems and programming languages.
In terms of interoperability, what is a significant advantage of RESTful services over SOAP-based services?
- Lightweight and easy to integrate
- Optimizes complex data processing tasks
- Provides advanced security features
- Supports remote procedure calls (RPC)
A significant advantage of RESTful services in terms of interoperability is their lightweight nature and ease of integration. RESTful services use standard HTTP methods and simple data formats, making them more accessible and adaptable across different platforms. This simplicity promotes interoperability, especially in scenarios where resource constraints or diverse technology stacks are prevalent.
Which HTTP header is typically used for passing authentication tokens in RESTful services?
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Security
- Token
The Authorization header is commonly used for passing authentication tokens in RESTful services.
When handling XML in web services, what is the purpose of a schema?
- Controlling user authentication
- Defining the structure and rules for XML documents
- Formatting XML for display
- Storing XML files on a server
A schema in web services is used to define the structure and rules for XML documents.