In a Microservices Architecture, services communicate with each other using _______.
- HTTP/HTTPS
- Message Queues
- REST
- SOAP
Services in a Microservices Architecture communicate with each other using Message Queues, enabling asynchronous and decoupled interactions.
In SOAP, the _______ defines the data types used in the message.
- UDDI
- WSDL
- XML Schema
- XML-RPC
In SOAP, the XML Schema is used to define the data types that can be used in the SOAP message, ensuring consistency in data representation.
In the context of API security, _______ refers to verifying the identity of a user or service.
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Decryption
- Encryption
In API security, authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or service accessing the API.
_______ is the process by which a SAML assertion is exchanged for a service provider token.
- Assertion Transfer
- SAML Transformation
- Security Handshake
- Token Exchange
The process by which a SAML assertion is exchanged for a service provider token is known as Token Exchange.
Which technology is primarily used for containerization in web services?
- Docker
- HTML
- Java
- Python
Docker is a popular technology used for containerization in web services, providing a lightweight and portable environment.
In the context of API Gateway, what is rate limiting used for?
- Controlling the number of requests a client can make in a given time period
- Determining the color scheme of the API documentation
- Encrypting API data
- Managing the size of API responses
Rate limiting in an API Gateway is used to control the number of requests a client can make within a specified time period, preventing abuse and ensuring fair usage.
When configuring a web service for maximum security, what is a key consideration in the implementation of SSL/TLS?
- Plain Text Transmission
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Simple Authentication
- Strong Cipher Suites
Choosing strong cipher suites is crucial for maximum security in SSL/TLS implementation, ensuring robust encryption for data in transit.
The _______ protocol in SOAP ensures data integrity and security, a feature not inherently present in REST.
- API Key
- OAuth
- SSL/TLS
- WS-Security
The WS-Security (Web Services Security) protocol in SOAP ensures data integrity and security. This is a significant feature not inherently present in REST, where security mechanisms often depend on the underlying transport layer (e.g., SSL/TLS) or additional authentication mechanisms like OAuth or API keys.
In terms of web services, what is a major security risk associated with HTTP that is mitigated by HTTPS?
- Insufficient server resources
- Lack of encryption for data in transit
- Limited support for RESTful APIs
- Vulnerability to SQL injection attacks
A major security risk associated with HTTP is the lack of encryption for data in transit. HTTPS addresses this concern by encrypting the communication between clients and servers, ensuring that sensitive information is secure and protected from unauthorized access or interception by malicious entities.
How does SOA contribute to business agility and process optimization?
- By enabling modular and reusable services
- By enforcing rigid business processes
- By limiting flexibility in system design
- By prioritizing technology over business needs
SOA contributes to business agility and process optimization by enabling the development of modular and reusable services. This allows organizations to adapt quickly to changing business requirements, streamline processes, and achieve greater flexibility in designing and implementing solutions.