When creating a custom Auto Configuration, how do you ensure that it is processed after a specific Auto Configuration?
- By using the @AutoConfigureAfter annotation and specifying the class or classes that should be processed before.
- By setting the spring.autoconfigure.order property in application.properties or application.yml to control the order of Auto Configuration processing.
- By using the @DependsOn annotation and specifying the names of the beans that should be created before the custom Auto Configuration.
- By extending the AutoConfigurationSorter class and implementing custom sorting logic based on your requirements.
You can ensure that a custom Auto Configuration is processed after a specific Auto Configuration by using the @AutoConfigureAfter annotation and specifying the class or classes that should be processed before your custom configuration. This allows you to define the order of Auto Configuration processing. The other options do not provide a direct way to control the order of Auto Configuration.
_____ is a technique used to minimize the overhead of opening and closing database connections in a Spring Boot application.
- Aspect-oriented programming
- Connection pooling
- Data binding
- Dependency injection
Connection pooling is a technique used to minimize the overhead of opening and closing database connections in a Spring Boot application. It involves creating a pool of pre-initialized database connections that can be reused, reducing the time and resources required to establish new connections each time a database interaction is needed.
How can you optimize the performance of Spring Data JPA repositories when dealing with large datasets?
- Using the @Query annotation to write custom optimized SQL queries.
- Increasing the database server's hardware resources.
- Using the @Transactional annotation on all repository methods.
- Increasing the database connection pool size.
To optimize the performance of Spring Data JPA repositories with large datasets, it's essential to write custom, optimized SQL queries using the @Query annotation. Custom queries can be tailored for specific retrieval needs, often improving performance over auto-generated queries. While the other options can contribute to performance, writing optimized queries is the most direct way to address large dataset performance concerns.
For a method in a @Controller annotated class in Spring Boot to write directly to the response body, it needs to be annotated with _____.
- @ResponseBody
- @RestController
- @RequestMapping
- @PathVariable
To make a method in a @Controller annotated class in Spring Boot write directly to the response body, you should use the @ResponseBody annotation. This annotation is used to indicate that the return value of the method should be serialized directly to the HTTP response body. The other options have different purposes, such as defining request mappings, specifying controller types, or handling path variables.
Which Spring Boot Actuator endpoint is specifically used for exposing application metrics?
- /env
- /health
- /info
- /metrics
The /metrics endpoint in Spring Boot Actuator is specifically used for exposing application metrics. This endpoint provides valuable information about your application's performance, such as memory usage, garbage collection statistics, and custom metrics you can define. Monitoring these metrics is crucial for ensuring the health and performance of your Spring Boot application.
How can you map application-specific exceptions to HTTP status codes in a Spring Boot application?
- Using the @ResponseStatus annotation in custom exception classes.
- Modifying the application.properties file to specify exception-to-status code mappings.
- Creating custom HTTP error responses for each exception type.
- Wrapping exceptions in RuntimeExceptions and relying on Spring Boot defaults.
In a Spring Boot application, you can map application-specific exceptions to HTTP status codes using the @ResponseStatus annotation in custom exception classes. This allows you to define the specific HTTP status code to return when a particular exception is thrown, providing fine-grained control over error responses. The other options are not standard practices for mapping exceptions to HTTP status codes in Spring Boot.
Which annotation is used to secure methods in Spring Security?
- @Authorize
- @PreAuthorize
- @Secure
- @Secured
The correct annotation to secure methods in Spring Security is @Secured. This annotation allows you to specify which roles or authorities are required to access a particular method.
For testing the persistence layer in Spring Boot, the _____ annotation is used to test slicing the application context and loading only relevant beans related to data JPA.
- @DataJpaTest
- @MockBean
- @SpringBootTest
- @WebMvcTest
The @DataJpaTest annotation in Spring Boot is used for testing the persistence layer. It slices the application context and loads only the relevant beans related to data JPA, making it efficient for testing data access operations.
To manually wire a bean, you would use the _____ method of the ApplicationContext in Spring Boot.
- getBean()
- registerBean()
- wireBean()
- fetchBean()
In Spring Boot, to manually wire a bean, you would use the "getBean()" method of the ApplicationContext. This method allows you to retrieve a bean from the Spring container by its name or class. The other options, such as "registerBean()," "wireBean()," and "fetchBean()," do not represent the correct method used for manual bean retrieval and wiring in Spring Boot.
In Spring Boot, the _____ annotation can be used to inject the value of a specific property into a field.
- @Autowired
- @Inject
- @Property
- @Value
In Spring Boot, you can use the @Value annotation to inject the value of a specific property into a field. This annotation allows you to inject property values from your application.properties or application.yml file directly into your Spring components, making it convenient to access configuration properties within your application code.