What is the primary use of the __init__ method in a Python class?
- Defining class methods
- Handling exceptions
- Inheriting from a superclass
- Initializing class attributes
The __init__ method is a special method in Python classes used to initialize class attributes when an object of the class is created. It's like a constructor in other programming languages. It allows you to set the initial state of an object's attributes.
What is the primary use of the Pandas library in Python?
- Data manipulation and analysis
- Game development
- Machine learning
- Web development
The primary use of the Pandas library in Python is for data manipulation and analysis. It provides data structures like DataFrame and Series, making it easy to work with structured data.
What is the purpose of an assertion in a unit test?
- To check if a condition is true or false
- To define test cases
- To log test results
- To pause the test execution
Assertions in unit tests are used to check if a given condition is true. If the condition is false, the assertion will raise an exception, indicating a test failure. Assertions are essential for verifying that your code behaves as expected during testing.
What is the purpose of the assert statement in Python?
- To define a function
- To pause code execution
- To print a message to the console
- To raise an exception if a condition is false
The assert statement is used to check a condition and, if the condition is False, it raises an AssertionError exception. It is often used for debugging and ensuring that assumptions about the code are valid.
What is the purpose of using setUp and tearDown methods in a unittest TestCase class?
- setUp and tearDown methods are optional and not commonly used in unittest TestCase classes.
- setUp is used to define test cases, and tearDown is used to define assertions.
- setUp is used to run test methods, and tearDown is used to finalize the test suite.
- setUp is used to set up any necessary preconditions or resources before running each test method, while tearDown is used to clean up or release resources after each test method completes.
In the unittest framework, setUp is used to prepare the environment or resources required for each test, and tearDown is used to clean up or release those resources after the test is completed. They ensure a clean and consistent state for each test method.
What is the result of the following operation in Python? ('apple',) * 3
- ('apple', 3)
- ('apple', 'apple', 'apple')
- ('apple',)
- Error
The result of ('apple',) * 3 is a tuple containing three copies of the string 'apple'. The comma in ('apple',) is necessary to create a single-element tuple.
What is the time complexity of a linear search algorithm in the worst case?
- O(1)
- O(log n)
- O(n)
- O(n^2)
In the worst case, a linear search algorithm has a time complexity of O(n). This means that in the worst-case scenario, where the element being searched for is at the end of the list or array, the algorithm may need to examine every element in the list before finding the target.
What considerations would you take into account when deploying a Scikit-learn model in a production environment?
- A. Model Serialization
- B. Batch Size
- C. Loss Function
- D. Activation Function
Option A, Model Serialization, is crucial for deploying a Scikit-learn model in production. It involves saving the trained model to disk for later use. Option B, Batch Size, is more relevant in deep learning contexts, not Scikit-learn. Options C and D, Loss Function and Activation Function, are more related to model training rather than deployment in Scikit-learn.
What is the command to continue execution until the next breakpoint is encountered when using the Pdb debugger?
- continue
- jump
- next
- step
The continue command is used to resume execution until the next breakpoint is encountered in the Pdb debugger. It allows you to skip over code sections you're not interested in debugging.
What is the main purpose of using decorators in Python?
- Adding metadata to functions and classes
- Controlling program flow
- Creating new functions
- Defining variables
Decorators in Python are primarily used to add metadata or behavior to functions and classes without modifying their source code directly. They are often used for tasks like logging, authentication, and access control.