In PHP, a class is the ______ from which individual objects are created.

  • Blueprint
  • Prototype
  • Instance
  • Model
In PHP, a class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created. It defines the structure, properties, and methods that objects of that class will have. The correct option is "Blueprint." A class provides the template or blueprint for creating objects, which are instances of that class. The other mentioned options (Prototype, Instance, Model) are related to objects but do not specifically refer to the class itself. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on classes and objects: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php

What is the software stack called that includes PHP, Apache, and MySQL for Windows?

  • LAMP
  • WAMP
  • MAMP
  • XAMPP
The software stack that includes PHP, Apache, and MySQL for Windows is known as WAMP. "WAMP" stands for Windows, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. This stack provides developers with the necessary environment to test web apps locally before deploying them. Apache is the web server, MySQL is the database, and PHP is the scripting language. Learn more: http://www.wampserver.com/en/

Which PHP function can be used to check if a function has been defined?

  • function_exists()
  • method_exists()
  • class_exists()
  • is_function_defined()
The function_exists() function in PHP can be used to check if a function has been defined. It returns true if the function exists and is callable. The other mentioned options (method_exists(), class_exists(), is_function_defined()) are not specifically used to check if a function has been defined. For more details, refer to the PHP documentation on function_exists(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.function-exists.php

You have a PHP script and you need to access data sent via the POST method from a form. How would you do this using the $_POST superglobal?

  • Use the $_POST['key'] syntax to access the data from the form.
  • Use the $_POST->$key syntax to access the data from the form.
  • Use the $_POST['key'] method to access the data from the form.
  • Use the $_POST->key method to access the data from the form.
To access data sent via the POST method from a form in PHP using the $_POST superglobal, you can use the $_POST['key'] syntax. 'key' represents the name attribute of the form input. For example, to retrieve the value of an input field with name="username", you would use $_POST['username']. This allows you to retrieve and work with the data submitted via an HTML form using the POST method. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php

What happens if the file to be included using the include statement in PHP is not found?

  • A fatal error is generated and script execution stops.
  • A warning is generated and script execution continues.
  • The PHP interpreter automatically searches for the file in other directories.
  • The include statement silently fails and does not generate any error.
If the file to be included using the include statement in PHP is not found, a warning is generated, but script execution continues. This can be useful in scenarios where the included file is not essential for the script's functionality.

You can define a class in PHP using the class keyword.

  • class
  • object
  • define
  • function
In PHP, you can define a class using the class keyword followed by the class name. The correct option is "class." This allows you to define the structure, properties, and methods of the class. For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on defining classes: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.php

The min() function in PHP returns the ______ value from a list of numbers.

  • Largest
  • Average
  • Smallest
  • Sum
The min() function in PHP returns the smallest value from a list of numbers. It can accept either an array of numbers or multiple arguments and returns the minimum value among them. This function is useful when you need to find the smallest value in a set of numbers. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.min.php

What are some common uses of the $_SESSION superglobal array in PHP?

  • Storing user data
  • Tracking user activity
  • Implementing shopping carts
  • Maintaining user preferences
  • All the options
The $_SESSION superglobal array in PHP is commonly used for various purposes. It allows storing user-specific data, tracking user activity across different pages, implementing shopping carts, and maintaining user preferences throughout the session. It provides a way to persistently store and retrieve data specific to a user's session. Refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.session.php

How can you profile a Python script to analyze the time spent in each function call?

  • Use the cProfile module to profile the script, which provides detailed information about the time spent in each function call.
  • Use the inspect module to analyze the source code of the script.
  • Use the timeit module to measure the execution time of the entire script.
  • Use the trace module to trace the execution of the script line by line.
Profiling a Python script to analyze function call times involves using the cProfile module, which provides detailed statistics on function calls, including time spent in each function.

How can you reload a module that has been modified after it was initially imported?

  • importlib.reload(module)
  • module.reload()
  • module.reload_module()
  • reload(module)
To reload a module in Python, you can use the importlib.reload(module) function from the importlib library. This function reloads the specified module, allowing you to access any changes made to it.