For performance considerations, which CSS function can be used to move an element on the Z-axis without triggering layout or paint operations?
- opacity: 0;
- position: relative;
- transform: translateZ(0);
- z-index: 10;
To move an element on the Z-axis without triggering layout or paint operations, you can use the transform property with the translateZ(0) function. This is often used to create a new stacking context for the element, which can improve rendering performance. It doesn't affect the layout or paint and is ideal for off-screen animations or optimizing 3D transforms.
Which CSS property specifies the duration of an animation?
- animation-duration
- animation-length
- animation-speed
- animation-timing
The correct CSS property that specifies the duration of an animation is animation-duration. It allows you to define how long the animation will take to complete, typically in seconds (s) or milliseconds (ms). This property is crucial for controlling the speed and timing of animations.
What does the currentColor value represent in CSS?
- The color currently being used for link text.
- The color of the element's border.
- The computed color value for text inside an element.
- The current background color of an element.
The currentColor value in CSS represents the computed color value for text inside an element. It allows you to set properties like border or padding to the same color as the text content, ensuring consistent styling.
In SASS/SCSS, the ________ directive allows for the creation of reusable chunks of CSS.
- @extend
- @import
- @mixin
- @use
In SASS/SCSS, the @mixin directive allows for the creation of reusable chunks of CSS. Mixins are blocks of styles that can be included and reused in different parts of your stylesheet. They are a powerful way to keep your styles modular and maintainable.
How can you specify that an animation should run in reverse order?
- animation-direction: alternate;
- animation-play-state: reverse;
- animation-repeat: reverse;
- animation-reverse: true;
To make an animation run in reverse order, you should use the animation-direction property and set it to alternate. This will cause the animation to play in the reverse direction after each iteration, creating a back-and-forth effect.
In a CSS keyframe animation, what does the 0% or from keyframe represent?
- The starting point of the animation.
- The midpoint of the animation.
- The end point of the animation.
- The animation duration.
In a CSS keyframe animation, the "0%" or "from" keyframe represents the starting point of the animation. It defines the initial state of the animated element. You can set CSS properties and values for this keyframe to specify how the element should look at the beginning of the animation.
If two conflicting styles affect an element, how does the browser decide which one to apply?
- The style declared in the first stylesheet loaded takes precedence.
- The style declared in the last stylesheet loaded takes precedence.
- The style with the highest specificity is applied.
- The style with the lowest specificity is applied.
When two conflicting styles affect an element, the browser prioritizes the style declared in the last stylesheet loaded. This is known as the "cascading" nature of CSS, where later declarations override earlier ones. Specificity comes into play only if the conflicting styles are in the same stylesheet.
You have a style rule with a class selector that is not being applied, even though another rule with three type selectors is applied to the same element. What could be the reason based on specificity?
- Class selectors have higher specificity than type selectors.
- Specificity is not a factor in CSS rule application.
- The order of the rules in the stylesheet determines the application.
- Type selectors have higher specificity than class selectors.
In CSS, class selectors have higher specificity than type selectors. Therefore, if a class selector rule is not being applied, but a rule with three type selectors is, it's likely because the class selector rule has a lower specificity.
When specifying the width of an element in CSS, what does the unit vw stand for?
- Variable Width
- Viewport Width
- Virtual Width
- Visual Width
'vw' stands for Viewport Width in CSS. It is a relative unit that represents a percentage of the width of the viewport, making it useful for creating responsive designs that adapt to different screen sizes.
You're building a website's header and you want it to stay at the top of the viewport when users scroll. Which positioning property would you use?
- Absolute
- Fixed
- Relative
- Static
To keep the header at the top of the viewport when users scroll, you should use the "position: fixed" property. This makes the element's position relative to the browser window, ensuring it stays in place while the page content scrolls beneath it.