To limit the results returned by a query, the Active Record Class method ________ is used.
- filter()
- limit()
- narrow()
- restrict()
The limit() method in the Active Record Class is used to restrict the number of records returned by a query. It takes two parameters - the number of records to return and the offset.
In CodeIgniter, debugging information about database queries can be displayed using ______.
- debug_queries()
- display_queries()
- log_queries()
- show_queries()
CodeIgniter allows you to debug database queries using the debug_queries() method. This function outputs information about the executed database queries, including the SQL statements, execution time, and other relevant details.
Which MVC component acts as a bridge between the Model and the View?
- Controller
- Middleware
- Router
- ViewModel
The Controller serves as a bridge between the Model and the View in CodeIgniter's MVC pattern. It handles user input, processes it using the Model, and sends the results to the View for presentation.
In advanced web applications, how is token-based CSRF protection typically implemented?
- Embedding CSRF tokens in the HTML forms.
- Including CSRF tokens in the URL parameters.
- Storing CSRF tokens in session cookies.
- Using IP-based verification for each request.
In advanced web applications, token-based CSRF protection is typically implemented by embedding CSRF tokens in the HTML forms. These tokens act as a unique, unpredictable value associated with the user's session. When the form is submitted, the server checks if the token matches the expected value, thus verifying the legitimacy of the request and preventing CSRF attacks.
How are different environments like development, testing, and production handled in the CodeIgniter directory structure?
- By configuring the 'config.php' file
- Through the 'index.php' file
- Using the 'environment.php' file
- Utilizing the 'environment' directory
In CodeIgniter, different environments are handled through the 'index.php' file. The file contains conditional checks based on the environment, allowing developers to set different configurations for development, testing, and production environments. This helps in managing various settings such as error reporting, logging, and caching based on the deployment stage.
Which protocol is commonly used for secure payment transactions over the internet?
- FTP
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- SMTP
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the protocol commonly used for secure payment transactions over the internet. It ensures that data exchanged between the user's browser and the server is encrypted, providing a secure communication channel for sensitive information like credit card details.
To optimize performance, CodeIgniter's ________ should be configured to handle specific project requirements.
- Caching
- Helpers
- Middleware
- Routing
CodeIgniter's caching system allows you to store the processed output of a page, reducing the server load by serving pre-generated content when possible. This is especially useful for frequently requested pages.
To handle JSON data in CodeIgniter, which PHP function is used to decode JSON strings?
- decode_json()
- json_decode()
- json_encode()
- parse_json()
In CodeIgniter, the PHP function used to decode JSON strings is json_decode(). This function converts a JSON-encoded string into a PHP variable, making it easy to work with JSON data in CodeIgniter applications.
What is the best practice for managing layout and views in CodeIgniter for a large application?
- Place all views in the root folder for easy access.
- Use a modular structure with separate folders for controllers, models, and views.
- Use multiple controllers with duplicated views for simplicity.
- Utilize a single controller and model for all views.
The best practice for managing layout and views in a large CodeIgniter application is to adopt a modular structure, organizing controllers, models, and views in separate folders. This enhances maintainability and scalability.
How does tokenization enhance security in payment gateway integrations?
- Encrypts data during transmission
- Implements two-factor authentication
- Replaces sensitive data with unique tokens
- Uses biometric authentication
Tokenization enhances security by replacing sensitive payment data with unique tokens. These tokens are meaningless to attackers, reducing the risk of data breaches. Even if intercepted, tokens cannot be used to reconstruct the original payment information, providing an additional layer of protection.