The ribbon.loadbalancer.strategy property in Ribbon can be configured to modify the load-balancing strategy used in a Spring Cloud application. This property allows you to specify the load-balancing algorithm, such as round robin, random, or weighted, that Ribbon should use when distributing requests among available service instances. Customizing this property is useful for tailoring the load-balancing behavior to meet the specific needs of your application.

Option 1 is correct. Monitoring logs and metrics can help identify if the spike in response times is caused by application code, database queries, or external service calls. Restarting the server or adding database replicas/network bandwidth may temporarily alleviate the issue but won't provide insights into the root cause. Addressing the root cause might involve optimizing code, database queries, or addressing external service bottlenecks, depending on the identified source.

To configure a custom cache manager in Spring Boot, you can define a bean of type CacheManager with the desired configuration in your application's configuration class. This bean will override the default cache manager, allowing you to customize caching behavior according to your needs. The other options are not standard ways to configure a custom cache manager. The @EnableCustomCaching and @CustomCacheManager annotations are not part of the standard Spring Boot framework, and directly setting the property is not a recommended approach.

In Spring Boot, the @ComponentScan annotation is used to indicate that a class should be considered as a candidate for creating beans. It allows Spring to scan packages and identify classes annotated with @Component, @Service, and other stereotype annotations, making them eligible for bean creation and dependency injection. It's a crucial part of Spring Boot's auto-configuration.

To optimize database connectivity in Spring Boot for high-concurrency scenarios, you should configure a connection pool and use asynchronous programming. A connection pool manages and reuses database connections efficiently, and asynchronous programming allows you to handle multiple concurrent requests without blocking threads, improving overall system responsiveness. The other options are either incorrect or not suitable for addressing high-concurrency scenarios.

The MockMvc class in Spring Boot is used to mock the MVC environment for integration testing without starting an HTTP server. It allows you to send HTTP requests and validate responses without the need for a real server. The other options do not represent valid Spring Boot classes.

The primary role of the JpaRepository interface in Spring Data JPA is to provide utility functions for working with JPA (Java Persistence API). It offers commonly used CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations and query methods, allowing developers to interact with JPA entities without writing boilerplate code for these operations. It does not define custom queries or configure database connections.

In Spring Boot, the Flux class is used to represent a reactive stream of 0 or more items. It's a fundamental class in the Reactor library, which is at the core of Spring WebFlux. Flux is used to model sequences of data that can be processed asynchronously and reactively, making it suitable for building reactive applications.

In Spring Boot, Flyway is a popular tool used for database migration. It allows developers to version-control their database schema and apply changes to the database in a controlled and repeatable manner. While Spring Boot CLI, Spring Boot Actuator, and Spring Boot Initializer are useful in Spring Boot applications, they are not specifically designed for database migration tasks like Flyway.

In Spring Boot, the @ConditionalOnClass annotation is used to specify conditions based on the availability of a specific class in the classpath. It allows you to configure certain behavior only if a particular class is present, which can be useful for ensuring that your application behaves correctly in different environments or configurations.