In JavaScript, a prototype is a template object that is used for inheritance. Each object in JavaScript has a prototype, and it allows objects to inherit properties and methods from other objects, creating a hierarchy of objects. Prototypal inheritance is a fundamental concept in JavaScript's object model.

The primary purpose of using AJAX in web development is to make asynchronous requests to the server without requiring a full page refresh. This allows for dynamic content loading and improved user experience in web applications.

The primary difference between for...in and for...of loops is in their order of iteration and syntax. For...in is used for iterating over object properties, while for...of is used for iterating over the values of iterable objects, like arrays and strings, and maintains the order.

A singleton object in JavaScript is typically created using the Module Pattern. The Module Pattern allows you to encapsulate code and create a single instance of an object, ensuring that only one instance of the object exists throughout your application. The other options (Factory, Prototype, and Singleton patterns) serve different purposes.

JavaScript was primarily created to enhance interactivity in web browsers. It allowed developers to manipulate web page elements and respond to user actions, making websites more dynamic. While JavaScript later found uses on the server-side as well, its initial purpose was to enhance the client-side user experience.

The for...in loop will also iterate over the enumerable properties of an object. Enumerable properties are those that can be iterated over using for...in, typically the object's own properties. Non-enumerable properties, private properties, and prototype properties are not included in this iteration.

The event.stopPropagation() method is used to stop the event from propagating further in the DOM tree. It prevents both capturing and bubbling phases, ensuring that the event doesn't trigger any other event listeners on the same element or its ancestors. This can be helpful in controlling event flow.

A Headers object represents a group of response headers. It allows you to query and manipulate these headers, which can be crucial when you need to inspect or modify headers in HTTP responses. You can use it for tasks like checking for specific headers or adding custom headers to a request.

In JavaScript, variables declared with the var keyword have global scope. This means they are accessible throughout the entire function or script, regardless of where they are declared within that function or script. It's important to be cautious when using var to avoid unintended global variable declarations.

The code will result in an error. When you declare a variable using const, it cannot be reassigned to a different value or reference. Attempting to reassign arr to [40, 50, 60] will throw a "TypeError" because it violates the immutability of const variables.