In a typical payment gateway integration, which component is responsible for handling customer payment details securely?
- Application interface
- Database server
- Payment gateway API
- Web server
The payment gateway API is responsible for securely handling customer payment details. It encrypts and transmits sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, to the payment gateway for processing while ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.
How do CodeIgniter's database utilities assist in handling database versioning?
- Automatic schema detection and adjustment
- Code generation for database schema
- Enforcing foreign key constraints through the ORM
- Version control through migration files
CodeIgniter's database utilities provide version control through migration files. Migration files allow developers to modify the database schema and keep track of changes, making it easy to apply updates across different environments.
Choosing between 'Active Record' and standard SQL in CodeIgniter impacts performance by:
- Active Record is always faster than standard SQL
- Active Record is suitable only for simple queries
- Active Record tends to be slower for complex queries
- Standard SQL is more flexible and performs better
Choosing between 'Active Record' and standard SQL in CodeIgniter impacts performance by: Standard SQL is more flexible and generally performs better for complex queries. While Active Record is convenient for simple queries, it may introduce additional overhead for more intricate database operations. Developers need to consider the nature of the queries and the performance requirements when making this choice.
An application developer implements a new input validation library to secure against SQL injection. The effectiveness of this library is best tested by _________.
- Attempting SQL injection attacks
- Conducting code reviews
- Performing penetration testing
- Running security scans
The effectiveness of the input validation library is best tested by attempting SQL injection attacks. This involves trying various injection techniques to ensure that the implemented input validation successfully blocks unauthorized SQL code injections, enhancing the application's security.
When implementing a financial transaction feature, the developer uses ________ in CodeIgniter to ensure atomicity and consistency of the database.
- Database Migrations
- Database Transactions
- Input Class
- Security Class
Database Transactions in CodeIgniter are crucial for ensuring the atomicity and consistency of the database, especially in scenarios like financial transactions. By wrapping the related database operations within a transaction, the developer ensures that either all changes are committed or none, preventing data inconsistencies in case of errors or failures.
In a CodeIgniter project, a custom encryption library is introduced. To ensure seamless integration, the developer must consider ________.
- Adding the library to the autoload.php file
- Configuring encryption settings in config.php
- Placing the library in the models directory
- Replacing the built-in encryption library
To ensure seamless integration of a custom encryption library, developers should configure encryption settings in the config.php file. This allows for centralized management of encryption parameters and ensures that the custom library functions correctly within the CodeIgniter project.
During a security audit, it's discovered that large file uploads are causing server crashes. This issue relates to ________.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
- Resource Limitations
- SQL Injection
Server crashes due to large file uploads typically point to resource limitations such as exceeding upload size limits. Managing server resources is crucial to prevent performance issues and potential crashes.
________ exceptions are used to handle errors that are recoverable during runtime.
- Checked
- Custom
- Fatal
- Unchecked
Checked exceptions are used to handle errors that are recoverable during runtime. These exceptions must be explicitly caught or declared by the method.
To optimize a CodeIgniter application's performance, a developer focuses on the sections with the longest execution time in the ________ report.
- Benchmark
- Error Handling
- Profiler
- Routing
The Benchmark report in CodeIgniter highlights the execution time of different sections, allowing developers to identify and optimize areas with the longest execution time, ultimately improving the overall performance of the application.
Which of the following is a common practice to prevent SQL injection?
- Disabling error reporting
- Parameterized queries
- Storing sensitive data in plain text
- Using weak passwords
A common practice to prevent SQL injection is to use parameterized queries, which ensure that user input is treated as data and not executable code. This helps to mitigate the risk of malicious SQL injection.