What value types can be used for case comparisons in a switch statement?

  • Strings, numbers, and symbols
  • Arrays, objects, and booleans
  • Only numbers and booleans
  • Functions and undefined values
In a switch statement, you can use strings, numbers, and symbols as values for case comparisons. These values are compared strictly, meaning both value and type must match for the associated code block to execute.

You are working on a form validation feature where you want to select all input elements within a form. Which method allows you to select all input elements within a specific form element?

  • querySelectorAll('input')
  • getElementById('form')
  • getElementsByTag('form')
  • querySelectorAll('form input')
To select all input elements within a specific form, you should use the querySelectorAll('form input') method. This allows you to target input elements that are descendants of a specific form element. The other options are incorrect because they either select all input elements on the page or attempt to select a form element by ID or tag name, which doesn't filter the input elements within it.

Which of the following patterns is NOT facilitated by using closures in JavaScript?

  • Singleton Pattern
  • Module Pattern
  • Factory Pattern
  • Observer Pattern
Closures in JavaScript facilitate patterns like the Singleton Pattern, Module Pattern, and Observer Pattern. These patterns use closures to encapsulate data and create private scopes. However, the Factory Pattern is not primarily facilitated by closures. The Factory Pattern focuses on creating and returning objects or instances, which can be achieved without closures. It relies more on object creation and instantiation rather than scope encapsulation.

How does the ‘this’ keyword behave differently when used inside a function declaration versus a function expression?

  • 'this' refers to the global object (e.g., window in a browser) when used inside a function declaration.
  • 'this' refers to the local context where the function expression is defined, allowing for more precise control over its behavior.
  • 'this' always refers to the function itself, regardless of whether it's a declaration or expression.
  • 'this' behaves the same way in both function declarations and function expressions.
When 'this' is used inside a function declaration, it typically refers to the global object (e.g., 'window' in a browser), which can lead to unexpected behavior in some cases. In contrast, 'this' inside a function expression refers to the local context where the function is defined, making it more predictable and controllable.

The traditional "for" loop in JavaScript contains ________ main parts separated by semicolons.

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
The traditional "for" loop in JavaScript consists of three main parts separated by semicolons. These parts are: initialization (executed once at the beginning), condition (checked before each iteration), and increment (executed after each iteration). The fourth option is incorrect because a "for" loop in JavaScript does not typically have four main parts.

Which of the following is NOT a usage of JavaScript?

  • Data Analysis
  • Fetching & Displaying Data
  • Form Validation
  • Web Animations
JavaScript is primarily a web-based language used for front-end development to make web pages interactive. Tasks like Web Animations, Form Validation, and Fetching & Displaying Data are core uses. Data Analysis is typically done using languages like Python.

How can developers handle errors in callbacks to ensure a smooth user experience and debugging?

  • Ignore errors to maintain user experience.
  • Use global error handlers to catch all errors.
  • Log errors and handle them gracefully with try-catch blocks.
  • Rely on automatic error handling by JavaScript.
To ensure a smooth user experience and effective debugging, developers should log errors and handle them gracefully using try-catch blocks in the callback functions. Ignoring errors can lead to unexpected issues for users, and relying solely on global error handlers may not provide context-specific error handling. Handling errors within the callback allows developers to respond appropriately to different situations.

If a variable is declared inside a block using the let keyword, it is not accessible _________ that block.

  • Outside
  • After
  • Before
  • Within
If a variable is declared inside a block using the let keyword, it is not accessible outside that block. This is known as block scope, and it helps prevent unintended variable hoisting and leakage. Variables declared with let are limited to the block in which they are defined.

Arrow functions are not suitable for defining _________ functions.

  • async
  • generator
  • anonymous
  • recursive
Arrow functions do not work well for defining generator functions. Generator functions use the function* syntax and rely on the yield keyword, which doesn't behave as expected in arrow functions. Therefore, the correct option is generator.

The mechanism of closing over variables is a core concept in ________ programming in JavaScript.

  • Functional
  • Object-Oriented
  • Asynchronous
  • Procedural
The mechanism of closing over variables is a core concept in "Functional" programming in JavaScript. Functional programming promotes the use of pure functions and emphasizes the importance of avoiding mutable state. Closures play a vital role in functional programming by allowing functions to capture and remember the surrounding state.