The DOUBLE data type in DB2 is used for storing ________.

  • Double-precision data
  • Large character data
  • Binary data
  • Numeric data
The correct option is Option 1: Double-precision data. DOUBLE in DB2 represents a double-precision floating-point number, which is suitable for storing large numeric values with decimal points with high precision. 

The Runstats utility collects statistics about ________ in DB2.

  • Database objects
  • Indexes
  • Stored procedures
  • Tables
The Runstats utility in DB2 collects statistics about various database objects such as tables, indexes, columns, and partitions. These statistics help the query optimizer to make informed decisions about the most efficient way to access data, leading to improved query performance. 

Which DB2 feature allows for querying and manipulating XML or JSON data directly?

  • DB2 XML Toolkit
  • JSON_TABLE function
  • SQL/XML
  • XMLTABLE function
The JSON_TABLE function in DB2 allows for querying and manipulating JSON data directly. It provides a way to extract data from JSON documents and transform it into relational format, facilitating seamless integration of JSON data with traditional SQL queries. 

Discuss the benefits of achieving Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) in database design.

  • Enhancing query performance
  • Improving data integrity
  • Reducing data redundancy and anomalies
  • Simplifying data retrieval
Achieving BCNF helps in minimizing data redundancy and anomalies, thus improving data integrity. It ensures that every determinant is a candidate key, enhancing data integrity. BCNF may simplify data retrieval but does not directly impact query performance. 

What is the difference between range partitioning and hash partitioning in DB2?

  • Data is distributed based on a specified range of values
  • Data is distributed based on hash values of specified columns
  • Data is evenly distributed across partitions
  • Data is randomly distributed across partitions
Range partitioning in DB2 involves distributing data based on a specified range of values for a particular column. Hash partitioning, on the other hand, distributes data based on hash values of specified columns, ensuring even distribution across partitions. Range partitioning is typically used when data can be logically grouped into ranges, while hash partitioning is suitable for distributing data uniformly across partitions. 

Scenario: A company regularly performs backups of its DB2 database using the EXPORT utility. However, the size of the backups has become increasingly large, impacting storage and performance. What strategies could the company implement to address this issue?

  • Archive Logs
  • Implement Compression
  • Increase Buffer Pool Size
  • Use Parallelism
Implementing compression is an effective strategy to address the issue of large backup sizes when using the EXPORT utility. By enabling compression during the export process, the company can significantly reduce the size of the backup files, thereby saving storage space and improving overall performance. Compression techniques such as zlib or gzip can be applied to the exported data to achieve compression ratios that balance between space savings and processing overhead. 

The COUNT() function in DB2 returns the ________ of rows that meet the specified condition.

  • Number
  • Sum
  • Count
  • Average
The correct option is "Count". The COUNT() function in DB2 returns the number of rows that meet the specified condition. It is commonly used to count the number of rows in a table that satisfy certain criteria. 

The Lock Manager in DB2's architecture ensures ________.

  • Buffer management
  • Data consistency in multi-user environments
  • Data storage and retrieval
  • Query optimization
The Lock Manager in DB2 ensures data consistency in multi-user environments by managing locks on data resources. It ensures that transactions execute serially and concurrently without interfering with each other, thus maintaining data integrity and preventing conflicts. Locks are used to control access to data and prevent concurrent transactions from modifying the same data simultaneously, thereby avoiding inconsistencies. 

What distinguishes different editions of DB2?

  • Functionality
  • Pricing
  • Supported platforms
  • User interface
Different editions of DB2 are distinguished primarily by their functionality. Each edition offers a different set of features and capabilities catering to specific needs and requirements of users. For example, the Express-C edition is designed for small and medium-sized businesses, while the Enterprise edition provides advanced features for large enterprises. Understanding the distinctions between editions helps database administrators select the appropriate version for their organization's needs. 

The NOT NULL constraint in DB2 ensures that a column ________.

  • Must contain NULL values
  • Must contain empty values
  • Must contain non-NULL values
  • Must contain unique values
The NOT NULL constraint in DB2 ensures that a column must contain non-NULL values, meaning every row in the column must have a value assigned to it and cannot be left empty. This constraint guarantees the presence of data in the specified column, thereby preventing the insertion of NULL values, which can lead to data inconsistency or errors in queries and calculations. It ensures data integrity and helps enforce business rules regarding mandatory data entry.