________ is a common protocol used alongside OAuth for secure authorization.
- HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)
- JWT (JSON Web Token)
- OpenID Connect
- SAML
OpenID Connect is a common protocol used alongside OAuth for secure authorization. It provides a way to verify the identity of the user and obtain additional user information during authentication.
The use of 'Opcode caching' in CodeIgniter is beneficial for:
- Accelerating database queries
- Enhancing session management
- Improving front-end performance
- Optimizing PHP code execution
'Opcode caching' in CodeIgniter optimizes PHP code execution by caching the compiled PHP code, resulting in faster script execution and improved overall application performance.
The process of converting database result sets into custom formats is handled by the ________ method in CodeIgniter.
- convert()
- custom()
- format()
- result()
In CodeIgniter, the result() method is used to convert database result sets into custom formats, providing flexibility in handling data retrieved from the database.
For setting multiple recipients in the Email Class, the ________ function is typically used.
- add_receiver
- add_to
- set_recipient
- set_to
To set multiple recipients in the Email Class, you should use the add_to function. It enables you to add multiple email addresses as recipients for the email being sent.
The method ________ is used to update a resource in a RESTful API built with CodeIgniter.
- MODIFY
- POST
- PUT
- UPDATE
In RESTful APIs, the 'PUT' method is commonly used for updating resources. It is essential to use the correct HTTP method to maintain RESTful principles.
In CodeIgniter, how can you extend the functionalities of a third-party library without modifying its core files?
- Copy and paste the relevant code from the library and modify it directly
- Extend the library by creating a new class that inherits from the library's class
- Use hooks and events provided by CodeIgniter
- Write a separate helper function that overrides the library's functions
CodeIgniter provides a powerful feature called hooks, which allows you to extend the functionalities of a third-party library without modifying its core files. By using hooks, you can execute custom code at specific points in the CodeIgniter execution process, seamlessly integrating additional functionality without directly altering the library's code. This approach ensures maintainability and facilitates updates to the library without losing custom modifications.
In high-risk transactions, payment gateways might implement ________ as an additional verification step.
- Biometric Verification
- Risk Scoring
- Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
- Two-Factor Authentication
In high-risk transactions, payment gateways often implement risk scoring as an additional verification step. Risk scoring involves assessing various parameters such as transaction history, user behavior, and geolocation to determine the likelihood of a transaction being fraudulent. This adds an extra layer of security in sensitive transactions.
Describe how CodeIgniter handles data sanitization when passing data to views.
- CodeIgniter automatically applies HTML escaping to all data passed to views.
- CodeIgniter relies on the browser to sanitize data for views.
- CodeIgniter uses JavaScript to sanitize data before rendering it in views.
- Data sanitization is not handled by CodeIgniter; developers must manually sanitize data.
CodeIgniter automatically applies HTML escaping to all data passed to views, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by default. This ensures that user input is safely rendered in the views without introducing security vulnerabilities.
In a scenario where a user's access token is compromised, the OAuth implementation should allow ________ to mitigate the risk.
- Token Refresh
- Password Change
- Two-Factor Authentication
- Token Revocation
The correct option is "Token Revocation." If a user's access token is compromised, the OAuth implementation should support revoking or invalidating the token to prevent unauthorized access. This is a crucial security measure to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.
To retrieve a specific session value in CodeIgniter, the syntax used is $this->session->userdata('______').
- attribute
- item
- key
- value
The correct syntax is $this->session->userdata('item'), where 'item' is the key or name of the session value you want to retrieve.