Which Entity Framework Core feature allows developers to apply changes in the application model to the database schema?
- Migrations
- Seeding
- Scaffolding
- Query Optimization
Entity Framework Core migrations allow developers to apply changes in the application model to the database schema. Migrations are scripts that capture changes to the database schema over time, making it easy to update the database as the application evolves without losing data.
As a new developer, you're tasked with creating a user registration page for an ASP.NET Core application. What's the first step you should take?
- Define the database schema
- Create the user interface
- Implement the registration logic
- Configure server settings
The first step in creating a user registration page is to design the user interface. This involves defining the layout, fields, and user interactions on the registration page. Once the UI is designed, you can proceed to implement the backend logic and database schema accordingly.
The _________ method in the Startup class is where you typically configure your application's middleware.
- ConfigureServices
- ConfigurePipeline
- ConfigureApp
- SetupMiddleware
The Configure method in the Startup class is where you typically configure your application's middleware. In this method, you specify the order in which middleware components are added to the pipeline and how they should handle incoming requests and responses. It's a fundamental part of ASP.NET Core application setup.
What do you use in Entity Framework Core to represent and configure the database tables and relationships?
- Data Annotations and Fluent API
- HTML and CSS
- JavaScript
- SQL Queries
In Entity Framework Core, you use both Data Annotations and Fluent API to represent and configure the database tables and relationships. Data Annotations provide a way to define metadata directly in your entity classes using attributes, while Fluent API allows you to configure the database schema and relationships using a fluent and code-based approach. This flexibility allows for fine-grained control over the database mapping.
If you have multiple migrations pending, in which order does ASP.NET Core apply them?
- Oldest to Newest
- Newest to Oldest
- Random Order
- Alphabetical Order
ASP.NET Core applies migrations in the order they were created, from the oldest to the newest. This ensures that the database schema evolves in a predictable and controlled manner.
While navigating an ASP.NET Core project, you come across various folders named "Controllers," "Models," and "Views." This organizational structure is indicative of which design pattern?
- Model-View-Controller (MVC)
- Singleton Pattern
- Observer Pattern
- Factory Method Pattern
The organizational structure of "Controllers," "Models," and "Views" in an ASP.NET Core project is indicative of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern. MVC separates an application into three interconnected components, making it easier to manage and maintain code. Controllers handle user requests, Models manage data and business logic, and Views handle user interfaces.
You've been asked to configure the system so that users who forget their passwords can reset them using a link sent to their email. Which feature in ASP.NET Core Identity supports this functionality?
- UserManager
- EmailSender
- ResetPasswordToken
- TwoFactorAuthentication
To allow users to reset their passwords using an email link, you would need to utilize the EmailSender feature in ASP.NET Core Identity. This involves sending a password reset email with a secure token that users can use to reset their passwords securely.
If a developer wants to include client-side libraries in their project, they would modify the ________ file in an ASP.NET Core project.
- appsettings.json
- Startup.cs
- .csproj
- wwwroot/libraries.txt
To include client-side libraries in an ASP.NET Core project, a developer would typically modify the ".csproj" (C# project) file. This file contains references to NuGet packages, project dependencies, and other configuration settings, including client-side libraries like JavaScript or CSS files. Modifying the ".csproj" file allows you to manage these dependencies effectively.
Before the introduction of .csproj in .NET Core 2.0 and later, which file was used to define the project configuration?
- project.json
- .csproj
- settings.config
- config.json
Before the introduction of .csproj in .NET Core 2.0 and later, the project configuration was defined using the project.json file. This file contained information about dependencies, target frameworks, and other project-specific settings. However, with the transition to .csproj files, project.json was replaced, and project configuration became part of the .csproj file and associated .csproj.user files.
The [Route("{action=Index}")] attribute specifies a default value for the action, which in this case is ______.
- "Default"
- "Action"
- "Index"
- "Value"
In this attribute route, the [Route("{action=Index}")] attribute specifies that if the 'action' parameter is not provided in the URL, it defaults to "Index." This is a useful way to set default actions for controller methods when no specific action is mentioned in the route.