Which tool is open-source and widely used for web application automation testing?
- Appium
- Cucumber
- Selenium
- TestNG
Selenium is an open-source framework specifically designed for web application automation testing. It supports various browsers and languages like Java, C#, and Python. While other tools like Appium, TestNG, and Cucumber have their specialties, Selenium stands out for web automation.
Imagine you are working on a software project with very tight deadlines. The development team frequently releases new features. How would you approach testing in this environment?
- Conduct tests only after major releases.
- Implement rigorous regression testing.
- Prioritize risk-based testing.
- Stick to exhaustive manual testing.
In environments with tight deadlines and frequent releases, exhaustive testing isn't always feasible. Risk-based testing allows the team to prioritize critical areas and ensures that the most impactful and risk-prone features are tested first. This approach ensures better utilization of limited time and resources.
Which type of testing is primarily focused on determining how a system behaves under a specific load or demand?
- Integration Testing
- Load Testing
- Unit Testing
- Usability Testing
Load Testing is specifically aimed at understanding how a system behaves under specific loads or demands. It is used to ensure that the application behaves as expected and can sustain the expected user load, identifying bottlenecks or performance issues in the process.
What is the main benefit of automated testing over manual testing?
- Emotion-driven testing
- Human-like interpretation
- Requires no maintenance
- Reusability of test scripts
Automated testing offers several advantages over manual testing, but its primary benefit is the reusability of test scripts. Once created, automated tests can be run multiple times across different versions of the software, ensuring consistency and saving time, especially for regression testing scenarios.
You are in charge of an e-commerce website redesign. After the redesign, you notice a significant drop in sales and user registrations, even though the site looks modern and aesthetically pleasing. Which type of testing would be most beneficial to diagnose potential issues and improve the user journey?
- API Testing
- Conversion Testing
- Integration Testing
- Regression Testing
Conversion Testing is focused on optimizing user actions to achieve specific goals, like making a purchase or signing up. In the context of an e-commerce site, a drop in sales and registrations post-redesign indicates a possible issue in the user's journey or experience, which Conversion Testing can help identify and rectify.
_______ are typically used as placeholders for activities that should be developed during incremental integration testing.
- Drivers
- Simulators
- Stubs
- Test Harnesses
Stubs are used in incremental integration testing as placeholders for modules that have not yet been developed. They simulate the behavior of these missing modules and allow testing to continue in the presence of incomplete components.
One significant challenge of automated testing is ensuring the _______ of test scripts over time.
- flexibility
- maintenance
- scalability
- stability
One of the main challenges with automated testing is ensuring that test scripts can be easily maintained over time. As the application evolves, the test scripts need to be updated, making maintenance a pivotal concern for ensuring the relevance of automated tests.
In testing metrics, the _______ is used to indicate the average amount of time taken from the moment a defect is introduced until it is detected.
- Defect Age
- Defect Detection Time
- Defect Duration
- Defect Life
"Defect Age" is a testing metric that measures the period between when a defect is introduced into the code and when it is detected. This metric helps in understanding the efficiency of the testing process over time.
The phase in the bug life cycle where the bug is prioritized based on its severity and impact is known as _______.
- Closure
- Reproduction
- Triage
- Verification
"Triage" is the phase in the bug life cycle where bugs are prioritized based on factors like their severity, impact, and the resources available. During this phase, the team decides the urgency and the order in which the bugs should be addressed. Verification is the process of checking if the bug has been fixed, while Reproduction is reproducing the reported bug.
Imagine a scenario where your test scripts keep failing due to minor UI changes in the application. What practice can be incorporated to increase the robustness of your scripts?
- Incorporating sleep intervals
- Relying on coordinates for element location
- Using dynamic XPath locators
- Using element IDs
UI elements can change their position, style, or other properties frequently. Using dynamic XPath locators allows test scripts to identify elements based on their unique relationships and properties rather than fixed coordinates or attributes that might change. This method ensures greater adaptability and reduces the chance of script failures due to minor UI adjustments.