How do dictionary-based compression algorithms work?
- By removing unnecessary whitespace
- By replacing repeated sequences with references to a dictionary
- By sorting the data before compression
- By using mathematical formulas to represent data
Dictionary-based compression algorithms work by identifying repeated sequences in the data and replacing them with references to a dictionary. This dictionary contains commonly occurring patterns or phrases, and their references help in reducing the overall size of the compressed data. This technique is efficient for repetitive data structures and patterns.
Which tools are commonly used for collaboration in data modeling?
- Google Docs
- Microsoft Excel
- Online Data Modeling Platforms
- Pen and Paper
Commonly used tools for collaboration in data modeling include online data modeling platforms. These platforms provide a centralized space for team members to work together, share ideas, and create and modify data models in real-time.
A relationship where each occurrence in one entity must have a corresponding occurrence in another entity is called _______ relationship.
- Many-to-many
- Many-to-one
- One-to-many
- One-to-one
A relationship where each occurrence in one entity must have a corresponding occurrence in another entity is called a one-to-many relationship. This implies that each entity in the first table can be associated with multiple entities in the second table, but each entity in the second table is associated with only one entity in the first table.
Scenario: During the development of a new database application, the requirements undergo frequent changes. How can the team utilize Forward and Reverse Engineering processes to adapt to these changes efficiently?
- Rely on Forward Engineering only
- Rely on Reverse Engineering only
- Use Forward Engineering for initial development, then Reverse Engineering for changes
- Use Reverse Engineering to establish a baseline, then Forward Engineering for changes
Utilizing Reverse Engineering to establish a baseline allows the team to adapt to changes efficiently by understanding the existing structure. Subsequent changes can then be implemented using Forward Engineering to maintain consistency and alignment with evolving requirements.
The structure of data in a column-family store allows for efficient _______.
- Data encryption
- Horizontal scaling
- Relational mapping
- Vertical scaling
The structure of data in a column-family store allows for efficient horizontal scaling. Column-family stores, like Apache Cassandra, distribute data horizontally across multiple nodes, enabling them to handle large amounts of data and traffic effectively. This scalability is crucial for systems with growing datasets and user loads.
The relationship between two entities can be either _______ or _______.
- Many-to-Many
- Many-to-One
- One-to-Many
- One-to-One
The relationship between two entities in a database can be either One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-One, or Many-to-Many. Understanding these relationship types is essential for designing a well-structured database.
Scenario: A financial institution wants to analyze customer behavior patterns, including changes in account status and product subscriptions. Which Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) technique would you suggest and how would you implement it?
- Type 1 SCD
- Type 2 SCD
- Type 3 SCD
- Type 4 SCD
For analyzing customer behavior patterns, including changes in account status and product subscriptions, Type 3 Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) would be suggested. This type involves creating a separate table to store only the changed attributes, reducing redundancy while still providing historical information for analysis.
SQL allows for _______ of data, while UML focuses more on _______.
- Modeling, Storing
- Retrieval, Representation
- Storing, Modeling
- Updating, Design
SQL primarily allows for the storage and retrieval of data. It is used for managing and querying databases. On the other hand, UML (Unified Modeling Language) focuses more on modeling and representing the design and structure of a system or software. It helps in visualizing and documenting the architecture.
What is a common use case for Key-Value Stores in applications?
- Caching frequently accessed data
- Managing relational database transactions
- Running complex analytical queries
- Storing complex hierarchical data
A common use case for Key-Value Stores is caching frequently accessed data. Key-Value Stores excel at providing fast and direct access to cached data, reducing the need to retrieve it from slower data storage systems, and improving overall application performance.
What are some advanced techniques for database performance tuning beyond indexing and query optimization?
- Data caching
- Data denormalization
- Data normalization
- Partitioning
Beyond indexing and query optimization, database partitioning is an advanced technique for performance tuning. Partitioning involves dividing large tables into smaller, more manageable segments, which can improve query performance and maintenance tasks. It allows for better management of data storage and retrieval, especially in environments with large datasets.