You are testing a custom pipe that transforms user input into a URL-friendly format. What edge cases should you consider in your tests?
- Empty input
- Invalid URL characters
- Long input
- Special characters
When testing the custom pipe, you should consider special characters as an edge case. Special characters may need proper transformation, and testing how the pipe handles them is important.
Which Router Event can be used to perform actions after a navigation has successfully completed?
- NavigationCancel
- NavigationEnd
- NavigationError
- NavigationStart
To perform actions after a navigation has successfully completed, you can use the NavigationEnd event from the Router events.
In RxJS, which operator can be used to catch and handle errors in an Observable stream?
- catchError
- combineLatest
- filter
- map
In RxJS, the catchError operator is used to catch and handle errors in an Observable stream, allowing for graceful error handling.
What would be a common use case for using a 'canDeactivate' Route Guard in an Angular application?
- Checking if a user is authenticated before routing to a protected route
- Confirming navigation changes before leaving a form or editing page
- Preventing multiple components from loading in the same router-outlet
- Resolving data asynchronously before activating a route
A common use case for the 'canDeactivate' Route Guard is to confirm navigation changes before leaving a form or editing page. It provides a user confirmation dialog.
Which testing tool is commonly used for performing E2E tests in Angular applications?
- Jasmine
- Karma
- Mocha
- Protractor
Protractor is a widely used testing tool for performing End-to-End (E2E) tests in Angular applications. It is specifically designed for testing Angular apps.
Hierarchical Dependency Injection in Angular means that if you request a service from an injector, it will retrieve it from the current injector or from any of its _____ injectors.
- Child
- Parent
- Root
- Sibling
In Angular, Hierarchical Dependency Injection means that if you request a service from an injector, it will retrieve it from the current injector or from any of its Parent injectors.
You are developing an admin panel with multiple sections (e.g., Users, Products, Orders) and want to ensure that only authenticated administrators can access these sections. How would you use Route Guards to protect these sections?
- Apply CanLoad Route Guards to sections
- Create a single global Route Guard for admin access
- Implement a shared authentication service
- Use CanActivate Route Guards for each section
To protect admin sections and ensure authentication, you should use CanActivate Route Guards for each section. These guards check if the user is authorized to access each section.
You need to build a form that fetches and populates its options (e.g., a dropdown list) from an API. Which form approach would allow you more flexibility and control over handling data asynchronously?
- Template-driven forms
- Reactive forms
- Both provide the same flexibility
- None of the above
To handle data asynchronously and fetch options from an API, Reactive forms would be the better choice as they offer more flexibility and control over handling asynchronous data.
You're experiencing a situation where your Angular application works as expected during development but breaks when running unit tests. What steps can you take to identify and rectify the discrepancy?
- Analyze environment differences
- Check for asynchronous code
- Debug the failing unit tests
- Increase unit test coverage
To identify and rectify the discrepancy between development and unit tests, you should analyze environment differences that might be affecting the tests.
In Angular, developers can use the _____ service to log errors to the console during debugging.
- Console
- Error
- Http
- Log
In Angular, developers can use the Error service to log errors to the console during debugging, making it easier to diagnose issues.