U.S. History is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of most introductory courses. The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived experience). U.S. History covers key forces that form the American experience, with particular attention to issues of race, class, and gender.
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This book is licensed under a Creative Commons License (CC BY). You can download the ebook U.S. History by OpenStax for free.
- Title
- U.S. History by OpenStax
- Publisher
- OpenStax
- Author(s)
- John M. Lund, P. Scott Corbett, Paul Vickery, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen
- Published
- 2024-01-11
- Edition
- 1
- Format
- eBook (pdf, epub, mobi)
- Pages
- 1045
- Language
- English
- ISBN-10
- 1938168364
- ISBN-13
- 9781938168369
- License
- CC BY
- Book Homepage
- Free eBook, Errata, Code, Solutions, etc.
Chapter 1 The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492 Introduction 1.1 The Americas 1.2 Europe on the Brink of Change 1.3 West Africa and the Role of Slavery Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 2 Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650 Introduction 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest 2.2 Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World 2.3 Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy 2.4 New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 3 Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700 Introduction 3.1 Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society 3.2 Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions 3.3 English Settlements in America 3.4 The Impact of Colonization Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763 Introduction 4.1 Charles II and the Restoration Colonies 4.2 The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire 4.3 An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution 4.4 Great Awakening and Enlightenment 4.5 Wars for Empire Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 5 Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774 Introduction 5.1 Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War 5.2 The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty 5.3 The Townshend Acts and Colonial Protest 5.4 The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts 5.5 Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 6 America's War for Independence, 1775-1783 Introduction 6.1 Britain’s Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences 6.2 The Early Years of the Revolution 6.3 War in the South 6.4 Identity during the American Revolution Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 7 Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790 Introduction 7.1 Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic 7.2 How Much Revolutionary Change? 7.3 Debating Democracy 7.4 The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 8 Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820 Introduction 8.1 Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans 8.2 The New American Republic 8.3 Partisan Politics 8.4 The United States Goes Back to War Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 9 Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850 Introduction 9.1 Early Industrialization in the Northeast 9.2 A Vibrant Capitalist Republic 9.3 On the Move: The Transportation Revolution 9.4 A New Social Order: Class Divisions Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 10 Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840 Introduction 10.1 A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson 10.2 The Rise of American Democracy 10.3 The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War 10.4 Indian Removal 10.5 The Tyranny and Triumph of the Majority Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860 Introduction 11.1 Lewis and Clark 11.2 The Missouri Crisis 11.3 Independence for Texas 11.4 The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848 11.5 Free or Slave Soil? The Dilemma of the West Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 12 Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860 Introduction 12.1 The Economics of Cotton 12.2 African Americans in the Antebellum United States 12.3 Wealth and Culture in the South 12.4 The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 13 Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860 Introduction 13.1 An Awakening of Religion and Individualism 13.2 Antebellum Communal Experiments 13.3 Reforms to Human Health 13.4 Addressing Slavery 13.5 Women’s Rights Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 14 Troubled Times: the Tumultuous 1850s Introduction 14.1 The Compromise of 1850 14.2 The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party 14.3 The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife 14.4 John Brown and the Election of 1860 Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 15 The Civil War, 1860–1865 Introduction 15.1 The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War 15.2 Early Mobilization and War 15.3 1863: The Changing Nature of the War 15.4 The Union Triumphant Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 16 The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877 Introduction 16.1 Restoring the Union 16.2 Congress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866 16.3 Radical Reconstruction, 1867–1872 16.4 The Collapse of Reconstruction Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 17 Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900 Introduction 17.1 The Westward Spirit 17.2 Homesteading: Dreams and Realities 17.3 Making a Living in Gold and Cattle 17.4 The Assault on American Indian Life and Culture 17.5 The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 18 Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900 Introduction 18.1 Inventors of the Age 18.2 From Invention to Industrial Growth 18.3 Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor 18.4 A New American Consumer Culture Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 19 The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900 Introduction 19.1 Urbanization and Its Challenges 19.2 The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration 19.3 Relief from the Chaos of Urban Life 19.4 Change Reflected in Thought and Writing Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 20 Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900 Introduction 20.1 Political Corruption in Postbellum America 20.2 The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold 20.3 Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era 20.4 Social and Labor Unrest in the 1890s Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 21 Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920 Introduction 21.1 The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America 21.2 Progressivism at the Grassroots Level 21.3 New Voices for Women and African Americans 21.4 Progressivism in the White House Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 22 Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914 Introduction 22.1 Turner, Mahan, and the Roots of Empire 22.2 The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire 22.3 Economic Imperialism in East Asia 22.4 Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Foreign Policy 22.5 Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 23 Americans and the Great War, 1914-1919 Introduction 23.1 American Isolationism and the European Origins of War 23.2 The United States Prepares for War 23.3 A New Home Front 23.4 From War to Peace 23.5 Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 24 The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929 Introduction 24.1 Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment 24.2 Transformation and Backlash 24.3 A New Generation 24.4 Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 25 Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932 Introduction 25.1 The Stock Market Crash of 1929 25.2 President Hoover’s Response 25.3 The Depths of the Great Depression 25.4 Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 26 Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941 Introduction 26.1 The Rise of Franklin Roosevelt 26.2 The First New Deal 26.3 The Second New Deal Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 27 Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945 Introduction 27.1 The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States 27.2 The Home Front 27.3 Victory in the European Theater 27.4 The Pacific Theater and the Atomic Bomb Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 28 Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960 Introduction 28.1 The Challenges of Peacetime 28.2 The Cold War 28.3 The American Dream 28.4 Popular Culture and Mass Media 28.5 The African American Struggle for Civil Rights Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 29 Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s Introduction 29.1 The Kennedy Promise 29.2 Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society 29.3 The Civil Rights Movement Marches On 29.4 Challenging the Status Quo Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 30 Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980 Introduction 30.1 Identity Politics in a Fractured Society 30.2 Coming Apart, Coming Together 30.3 Vietnam: The Downward Spiral 30.4 Watergate: Nixon’s Domestic Nightmare 30.5 Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 31 From Cold War to Culture Wars, 1980-2000 Introduction 31.1 The Reagan Revolution 31.2 Political and Cultural Fusions 31.3 A New World Order 31.4 Bill Clinton and the New Economy Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Chapter 32 The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century Introduction 32.1 The War on Terror 32.2 The Domestic Mission 32.3 New Century, Old Disputes 32.4 Hope and Change Key Terms Summary Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Appendix A The Declaration of Independence Appendix B The Constitution of the United States Appendix C Presidents of the United States of America Appendix D U.S. Political Map Appendix E U.S. Topographical Map Appendix F United States Population Chart Appendix G Further Reading Answer Key Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 Chapter 31 Chapter 32 Index
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